Why do my macarons keep cracking?

Baking & Technique MacaronsTroubleshootingMeringueOven

Sixth attempt. Feet are decent, colour is fine, and then the tops crack every single time. I have changed almond flour brands, I have rested them longer, I have lowered the temperature.

I suspect I am changing variables randomly rather than diagnosing anything. What actually causes cracking, and how do I isolate which one is mine?

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4 replies

Stop changing multiple things at once — that is genuinely the biggest problem in your post. Change one variable per batch and write down what you did, or you will never find it.

My money is on your oven running hotter than it says. Get an oven thermometer before you change anything else in the recipe.

Also under-mixed macaronage traps air that has to escape somewhere, and it escapes through the top. If your batter is not flowing in a slow continuous ribbon that settles back in about ten to fifteen seconds, keep going.

Tanvi, cracking almost always comes down to one of four things, and Vikram's advice to isolate one variable at a time is the correct method.

One, oven temperature running hot — the most common cause by a distance, and the easiest to rule out with a cheap oven thermometer. Two, under-developed macaronage, as Ananya describes: air that has not been worked out has to escape, and it exits through the weakest point. Three, insufficient skin formation before baking. In humid Indian conditions the standard resting times in most European recipes are simply too short; you want a shell that is genuinely dry to a light touch, and that can take considerably longer here. Four, an under-stable meringue, usually from adding sugar too fast or from any trace of fat in the bowl.

Rule them out in that order. Thermometer first, because if the oven is lying to you every other adjustment you make is noise.

One note specific to baking in India: humidity affects both the resting stage and the meringue, and it varies enormously by city and season. A recipe that works reliably in a dry month may need a longer rest in a wet one. That is not you doing something wrong.

Oven thermometer arrived. It is running 22 degrees hotter than the dial. Six batches explained.

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